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Overview of the Vietnam Ammunition Box Project

This Vietnam ammunition box case study features the Metal Box PA171, developed for a UK–US defense packaging company. The customer supplies various types of ammo boxes and metal packaging used in the military industry.

To expand beyond China and strengthen supply chain stability, the client chose to produce its next-generation Vietnam ammo box through Vietnam Outsourcing (VNO).

Metal box in Vietnam

The PA171 model is a long, tubular metal box composed of multiple subcomponents that require sheet metal stamping, precision welding, and electrostatic coating. The entire process needed a closed production system to maintain consistent quality and cost efficiency—key factors for competing with established Chinese manufacturers.

VNO collaborated with the Vietnamese supplier over several years to perfect manufacturing techniques, improve product reliability, and increase productivity. Together, we expanded the supplier’s capacity to produce Vietnam ammunition boxes that meet international standards.

ammunition box in Vietnam

Vietnam Ammunition Box Manufacturing Process

Steel sheets were punched into precise dimensions based on the product drawing. This ensured accuracy for the later bending and welding stages.

sheet metal forming ammunition box

The next step involved high-tonnage punching and press brake bending to shape each component of the Vietnam ammo box while maintaining tight tolerance and uniform geometry.

Ammo box metal ammunition box

All subcomponents were rolled into shape and welded together using high-frequency MIG welding. Assembly jigs ensured alignment during joining.

rolling sheet metal forming welding sheet metal

Each Vietnam ammunition box was tested under controlled air pressure to ensure no gas leakage—a critical requirement for military-grade packaging.

air pressure inspection

Electrostatic powder coating provided corrosion resistance, while an additional conductive copper coating was applied for EMI protection and durability.

powder coating

Finally, all boxes underwent dimensional inspection, visual quality checks, and surface finish validation before being packaged for export.

ammunition packaging sheet metal forming ammunition box

Challenges in Vietnam Ammunition Box Production

1. New Product Type and Design Complexity

Challenge:
Although the supplier had experience with general metal boxes, the Vietnam ammunition box PA171 introduced a completely new structure and design. Both the jigs and molds had to be developed from scratch.

Solution:
VNO engineers guided the factory through the tooling design phase, ensuring that bending, rolling, and welding jigs supported accurate geometry. The new system shortened setup time and improved repeatability.


2. Equipment and Capacity Limitations

Challenge:
The product’s dimensions exceeded the capacity of existing welding machines. In addition, the factory had never applied copper conductive coating before.

Solution:
VNO and the supplier re-engineered the production line. They customized welding tables and extended the work area to accommodate the longer product size. For the coating process, VNO introduced new surface treatment methods and verified results through joint quality testing.


3. Gas Leak and Pressure Testing Requirements

Challenge:
Maintaining airtight welding across long seams was critical to prevent gas leakage during testing.

Solution:
VNO trained the supplier’s quality team to perform leak detection using air pressure and immersion methods. All Vietnam ammo boxes were tested at both factory level and customer-specified conditions to ensure full compliance.


4. Process Optimization for Cost and Efficiency

Challenge:
To compete with Chinese manufacturers, the supplier needed to increase production efficiency while maintaining consistent quality.

Solution:
VNO worked closely with the supplier to standardize the production flow, minimize rework, and shorten lead times. By improving welding fixture setup and introducing lean manufacturing practices, productivity increased by 15%, and defect rates dropped significantly.

Results and Project Outcome

The Vietnam ammunition box PA171 project moved from prototype to production within five months.

Before and after comparision

Duration
5 month
Number of samples
10
Sample pass
Sample pass

1st Production (before)

Duration
2 month
Number of samples
10
Sample pass
10

2nd Production (after)

“Working with VNO for this project is challenging, because this product project is a new type of product line compare to the one our company is producing. First of all, we had to be determined to the product and willing to learn, but it is also an opportunity for us to improve our process and move up to a different level of product quality, cost efficiency,  production scheduling, technical and  compete directly with the Chinese supplier”

Mr. Toại – Chairman

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